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- subject = American History - Pre Civil War
- title = Capitalism: The cause of
- slavery in the American South
- papers =
- The American South, had a social
- system which was distinct in many ways. There was an economy relative to the
- region, where class structure and a system of racial differences which caused
- the South to become unique to the rest of the nation. Historians such as James
- Henretta have said that Capitalism was the cause of all evil within the American
- South. American Capitalism defined by Max Weber is ô a greed for gainö, and
- ôacquisition by force, ... whether directly in war or in the form [of] exploitation
- of subjectsö. This type of lifestyle within a growing nation could not work
- with the gentry class which was moving into the region unless there was people
- to do the work on the farms for them. At first there were indentured servants,
- but this system of work only worked for a limited time as these servants would
- work their time of servitude and then leave on their own. The American farmer
- in the south needed more control on their workers and needed to know that they
- ( the workers ) werenÆt going to just leave
- and start up their own farm for
- themselves. Thus the manipulation of slave labor became the answer for capitalism,
- and from the use of black slave labor, tension began to rise between the slaves
- brought from Africa, and the land holders of the South.
- Tension between
- Slaves and land owners have been strong in the South for many years, and one
- might say that the cause of it is the ways of which the Black slaves of plantations
- and farms were treated. The founders of the Carolina colonies were not only
- interested in the use of slaves in the solution of their labor problems of
- too much work not enough workers, but they had a very big material interest.
- The use of slave labor, was a coerced, cash-crop system of labor from which
- slavery became an economic necessity because for a person who owned land they
- needed workers, and these workers were predominantly Negro slaves brought in
- sold from Africa. To southern colonists, slavery was first an economic institution
- solely for the purpose of solving an economic problem, that problem - work
- cost too much money so the colonists implemented forced labor for economic
- gain. So slavery provided the basis for a special Southern economic and social
- life which had continued on until the Civil war.
- The special economic life
- which the people of the South lived upon was one of greed for expansion and
- gain. Capitalism at its best, and the Southern colonies were very good at it.
- Lewis C. Gray defined the southern plantation as a ôcapitalistic type of agricultural
- organization in which a considerable number of unfree laborers were employed
- under a unified direction and control in the production of a staple crop.ö
- The plantations were mostly one crop oriented, cotton or tobacco, and this
- lead to cash crops rather than supplying for the colonies themselves. The plantation
- gentry or Masters as they were called by the slaves, never thought of the æbig
- pictureÆ involving cash crops, only their own well being and how much money
- they were going to make whether physical force was used or not. Slavery and
- the plantation system led to agricultural methods that depleted soils and the
- slavery system forced the South to exploit more slave labor as a means of better
- production rather than the realization of worn-out l
- ands. Such a labor system
- in the South aggravated and caused very deep problems between the Master and
- his slaves.
- Slavery established the basis of the planterÆs position and power.
- It measured his affluence, marked his status, ôand supplied leisure for social
- graces and aristocratic duties.ö The road of power in the South lay through
- the plantation and the Master would see to it that his or her plantation be
- the best. Great planters held enormous power in the southern colonies, they
- spent much of their free time in leisure, educational pursuits, and participation
- in public life; George Washington and Thomas Jefferson both were within this
- group of people. Most planters were also very active entrepreneurs, who would
- engage in quick profit type situations which would help them make more money
- on top of the plantation profits made for them by their slaves. Although their
- main means of money and profit was the forced labor unit of slavery on the
- plantations, these other quick scheme ideas forced planters into believing
- that slave holding was more profitable. Therefore an increase in the amount
- of slaves doing work on p
- lantations was evident due to its profitability
- for planters and farmers and the control on labor. Controlling labor
- in the South, became an entity upon which no plantation could survive without.
- The Southern Master had many slaves who he expected to do enormous amounts
- of work all for the MasterÆs gain. Consequently a capitalistic lifestyle had
- absorbed and encouraged slavery. The resultant fortunes for which Planters
- and Farmers had flow into their pockets, was because of slavery and slave-holding.
- A small commercial bourgeoisie was created from slavery and the ideology of
- capitalism was the root of construction. Perhaps if it werenÆt for capitalism
- and the expansion by British gentry slavery caused by capitalism would never
- have happened.
- Please put your paper here.
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